Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC) Practice Test

What is a likely finding if the right iliac crest appears inferior compared to the left during an evaluation?

1. Pelvic tilt

2. Muscle hypertrophy

3. Ligament sprain

4. Tendonitis

The correct answer is: Pelvic tilt

A likely finding of the right iliac crest appearing inferior compared to the left indicates a pelvic tilt. This condition refers to an asymmetrical position of the pelvis, often resulting from various factors such as muscle imbalances, postural habits, or previous injuries. In this scenario, the right iliac crest being lower suggests that the right side of the pelvis is tilted downward relative to the left. This tilt can lead to functional issues, including altered biomechanics during activities such as walking or running. It may also contribute to discomfort or pain due to the way forces are transferred through the body. Identifying a pelvic tilt is crucial for athletic trainers, as it can help direct the rehabilitation process to restore balance and function to the pelvic region. The other options, such as muscle hypertrophy, ligament sprain, and tendonitis, are not directly indicated by the position of the iliac crests. Muscle hypertrophy refers to an increase in muscle size and is not typically associated with a pelvic tilt. Ligament sprains involve damage to the supportive structures of the joint, and tendonitis refers to the inflammation of a tendon, neither of which would specifically cause an asymmetry in iliac crest height.