Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC) Practice Test

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Which factor increases the likelihood of sports-related concussions?

  1. Lower body strength

  2. Previous concussion history

  3. Aerobic fitness

  4. Flexibility

The correct answer is: Previous concussion history

The likelihood of sports-related concussions is notably influenced by a previous history of concussions. This can be attributed to several factors. When a person has experienced a concussion, the brain may remain more vulnerable to subsequent injuries due to changes in neural pathways, brain structure, or overall resilience. The cumulative effect of multiple concussions can lead to increased risk because the recovery processes from repeated injuries may not fully restore optimal brain function and protection. On average, individuals with a history of concussions tend to sustain them more frequently, as their threshold for injury may be lowered. Subsequent concussions can also result in more severe symptoms and longer recovery times, confirming the link between previous injuries and future susceptibility. This understanding emphasizes the importance of careful monitoring and management of athletes with past concussions to mitigate risks during sports participation.