Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC) Practice Test

Who should an athlete consult to address a persistent cough that may affect performance?

1. ATHLETIC TRAINER

2. Family practice physician

3. Physical therapist

4. Nutritionist

The correct answer is: Family practice physician

An athlete experiencing a persistent cough that could impact their performance should consult a family practice physician. The reason for this is that a family practice physician has the training and expertise necessary to diagnose a wide range of medical conditions, including those that may manifest as respiratory symptoms like a cough. They can evaluate the underlying causes of the cough, which could range from allergies and asthma to infections or other respiratory diseases. While an athletic trainer is essential for sports-related injuries and can provide initial care and advice on general health concerns, a persistent cough often requires a medical evaluation and potentially more specialized care that a physician can provide. Physical therapists focus on rehabilitation and improving physical function, which may not directly address the cough itself, and nutritionists specialize in dietary concerns rather than medical issues. Therefore, the family practice physician is the most appropriate choice for addressing the athlete’s persistent cough.